In American culture, the Super Bowl has
become one of America’s most important events. Whether it is for the social
experience or for the TV ads we all watch the Super Bowl for various reasons.
But what are these reasons? What makes them important? What role do these
reasons play in our culture? Whatever
these reasons might be to understand them, first we must look into how the
Super Bowl came about, only then will we begin to understand what they mean to
not only the game, but also to the American culture.
The Super Bowl was a result of the official
formation of the NFL. Before the game there were two divisions of football the
AFC and the NFC. (Shmoop.com) When the NFL first had its Super Bowl it was nothing
compared to what today, we see as the Super Bowl. It was just a game between
two teams. It wasn’t until the 1970’s that the Super Bowl became a cultural
phenomenon:
“Perhaps even more
significant than the action on the field, the 1970s witnessed the beginnings of
the Super Bowl's transformation from a mere sporting event—albeit a wildly
popular one—into a true force in American popular culture. The first really
memorable Super Bowl ad aired in 1973, when blonde bombshell Farrah Fawcett
seductively lathered Noxzema shaving cream all over the smiling face of Joe
Namath. While the ad now seems almost hilariously rudimentary in its production
values, it proved the Super Bowl's potential to launch memorable branding
campaigns. (Shmoop.com) “
Thus the Super Bowl was born and
there began a cultural revolution. It was after this commercial that advertises
and big business owners really started to capitalize on the commercials.
Advertisers came to realize how powerful an ad could be. David Henley of the NY daily news put it
perfectly:
“Is there another event
in television history, or human history for that matter, where tens of millions
of people were so eager to hear sales pitches? It’s probably true, of course,
that most of us aren’t going to jot down our favorite ads and race out to buy
the product. (Hinckley)
The Super Bowl soon became something
far more than just a game, it became an experience. Advertisers soon became
more creative with their commercials. Take for example in 2006, Doritos created
a commercial contest where fans could create their own commercial and have the
chance for it to air during the game. (crashthesuperbowl.doritos.com) This
creates a sense of community and belonging. It also gets generates hype for not
only the game but also for the actual commercial. In a recent survey done by
the Retail Advertising and Marketing Association, it found that 25.8% of people
watch the Super Bowl solely for the commercials. On top of that they also found
that 4 million people buy a brand new TV just for the game. (Hinckley)
Regardless to say, TV is by far one of the largest drawing factors that will
bring us all together as one community.
On
the other hand, some people may argue against the importance of the
commercials. One blogger believes that the commercials are solely for
entertainment purposes:
“These are some of the
most entertaining commercials to watch on television, but do they actually work
in selling the product? Reports show a
well-made ad can make a difference in a products sales and awareness. Honestly,
I remember the story of the commercial, but not the brand name or product sold.
(Kirby)”
First off, if a commercial does not
provide an entertainment value, a person will lose interest. After all, some of
the most impactful commercials have been played during the Super Bowl. An
example includes during 2011 where a young boy dressed as Darth Vader tries
using the force on various objects, but has no success. However, his father
comes home in his Volkswagen and when the boy tries using the force on the car,
the alarm went off. This created a lot of buzz about the commercial and even
got the boy various television interviews.
This buzz is extremely important to a product. The more people are
talking about the commercial the more likely they are going to see the
Volkswagen logo and associate the commercial. In theory, then they might go and
take a look at the dealership. If ads
where not effective why would they still be on TV? While it might be true that
you might not go out and buy a product, you’ll still notice it if you pass by.
Another
reason why people watch the Super Bowl is for the social experience. Families
and friends get together and watch the game. Alongside this food consumption is
at a high rate:
“Super Bowl Sunday has
become the country’s second-largest food consumption day, trailing only
Thanksgiving.Thexodirectory.com estimates we consume 4,000 tons of guacamole,
14,500 tons of chips and 4,000 tons of popcorn. We’ll eat 1.23 billion chicken
wings, making 615 million chickens very unhappy, and drink 325 million gallons
of beer. (Hinckley)”
Obviously food is a big deal and a
huge money maker. The question that you may then ask is why are the sports
teams so important? We understand the significance of why some people watch the
game, but what about the people that watch the game for the teams? What makes
the teams so important to them and the game?
It
is my belief that the reason we place so much value on the teams is because of
a concept known as “the word is not the thing” which is a concept from a book I
read (Communicating Well: A Fundamental Toolkit). This idea suggests that the
words in themselves mean nothing we give them associative meaning. In other
words, we could call a chair a desk and a desk a chair, as long as we
collectively agree that object is represented as that word it doesn’t matter
what we call it. Similarly, with the Super Bowl or any sports in general, we
identify with that particular team for a reason. Teams build a sense of
community and belonging. Without this connection that unifies us under one body
sports in general would not quiet be the same.
Resources
Chinn,
Brecken, John Barrett Dorria
DiManno, Marcy Holbrook ,Robert MacDougall, Vicki
Nelson, Sharon Sinnott, Ruth Spillberg. Communicating Well: A Fundemental
Toolkit. 1st ed. San Diego: Cognella. Print
David , Hinckley. "The Super Bowl is the biggest show
of the year, but football is only part of it." NY Daily News. N.p., 2 Feb.
2014. Web. 26 Oct. 2014. <http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/football-part-super-bowl-article-1.1597013>.
"Doritos Crash The Super Bowl." Doritos Crash
The Superbowl. Friotos , n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2014.
<http://crashthesuperbowl.doritos.com/>.
Kirby,
Tyler. "Are Super Bowl Commercials Really Worth the Investment?" Massey
Communications. 31 Jan. 2014. Web. 10 Dec. 2014.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "Culture in NFL History." Shmoop.com.
Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 26 Oct. 2014. <http://www.shmoop.com/nfl-history/culture.html>.